6/12/72                                               GETTY (VII)
NAME            getty  -- set typewriter mode and get user's name
SYNOPSIS        --
DESCRIPTION     getty is invoked by init (VII) immediately after
                a typewriter is opened following a dial-in.  The
                user's login name is read and the login(I) com-
                mand is called with this name as an argument.
                While reading this name getty attempts to adapt
                the system to the speed and type of terminal be-
                ing used.
                getty initially sets the speed of the interface
                to 150 baud, specifies that raw mode is to be
                used (break on every character), that echo is to
                be suppressed, and either parity allowed.  It
                types the "login:" message (which includes the
                characters which put the 37 Teletype terminal
                into full-duplex and unlock its keyboard).  Then
                the user's name is read, a character at a time.
                If a null character is received, it is assumed to
                be the result of the user pushing the "break"
                ("interrupt") key.  The speed is then changed to
                300 baud and the "login:" is typed again, this
                time with the appropriate sequence which puts a
                GE TermiNet 300 into full-duplex.  This sequence
                is acceptable to other 300 baud terminals also.
                If a subsequent null character is received, the
                speed is changed again.  The general approach is
                to cycle through a set of speeds in response to
                null characters caused by breaks.  The sequence
                at this installation is 150, 300, and 134.5 baud.
                Detection of IBM 2741s is accomplished while the
                speed is set to 150 baud.  The user sends a 2741
                style "eot" character by pushing the attention
                key or by typing return; at 150 baud, this char-
                acter looks like the ascii "~" (174 ).  Upon re-
                                                   8
                ceipt of the "eot", the system is set to operate
                2741s and a "login: " message is typed.
                The user's name is terminated by a new-line or
                carriage-return character.  The latter results in
                the system being set to to treat carriage returns
                appropriately (see stty(II)).
                The user's name is scanned to see if it contains
                any lower-case alphabetic characters; if not, the
                system is told to map any future upper-case char-
                acters into the corresponding lower-case charac-
                ters.  Thus UNIX is usable from upper-case-only
                terminals.
                Finally, login is called with the user's name as
                argument.
FILES           /etc/getty
SEE ALSO        init(VII), login(I), stty(II)
DIAGNOSTICS     --
BUGS            --
OWNER           dmr, ken, jfo