6/12/72 GETTY (VII)
NAME getty -- set typewriter mode and get user's name
SYNOPSIS --
DESCRIPTION getty is invoked by init (VII) immediately after
a typewriter is opened following a dial-in. The
user's login name is read and the login(I) com-
mand is called with this name as an argument.
While reading this name getty attempts to adapt
the system to the speed and type of terminal be-
ing used.
getty initially sets the speed of the interface
to 150 baud, specifies that raw mode is to be
used (break on every character), that echo is to
be suppressed, and either parity allowed. It
types the "login:" message (which includes the
characters which put the 37 Teletype terminal
into full-duplex and unlock its keyboard). Then
the user's name is read, a character at a time.
If a null character is received, it is assumed to
be the result of the user pushing the "break"
("interrupt") key. The speed is then changed to
300 baud and the "login:" is typed again, this
time with the appropriate sequence which puts a
GE TermiNet 300 into full-duplex. This sequence
is acceptable to other 300 baud terminals also.
If a subsequent null character is received, the
speed is changed again. The general approach is
to cycle through a set of speeds in response to
null characters caused by breaks. The sequence
at this installation is 150, 300, and 134.5 baud.
Detection of IBM 2741s is accomplished while the
speed is set to 150 baud. The user sends a 2741
style "eot" character by pushing the attention
key or by typing return; at 150 baud, this char-
acter looks like the ascii "~" (174 ). Upon re-
8
ceipt of the "eot", the system is set to operate
2741s and a "login: " message is typed.
The user's name is terminated by a new-line or
carriage-return character. The latter results in
the system being set to to treat carriage returns
appropriately (see stty(II)).
The user's name is scanned to see if it contains
any lower-case alphabetic characters; if not, the
system is told to map any future upper-case char-
acters into the corresponding lower-case charac-
ters. Thus UNIX is usable from upper-case-only
terminals.
Finally, login is called with the user's name as
argument.
FILES /etc/getty
SEE ALSO init(VII), login(I), stty(II)
DIAGNOSTICS --
BUGS --
OWNER dmr, ken, jfo